Circulation

Circulation in Architecture

Circulation in architecture refers to the way people move throughout a building and how they interact with the physical space around them. Circulation also occurs before entering a building, as people approach a structure. It can be vertical or horizontal; stairs, lifts, escalators, travellators, etc. are the elements that are used

Caryatid

Caryatids example

In classical architecture, a caryatid is a sculpted female figure that also serves as a column, pillar, or other supportive architectural elements. It was used to hold up the lintel of porches and other parts of classical buildings. A classic caryatid wears a capital (the top of a column) on her hea

Cantilever

Cantilever bridge above river in city

A cantilever beam is a flat, rigid structural support that is fixed at one end and hangs horizontally at the other, transferring all vertical load to the beam and the wall. A cantilever, like other structural parts, can be shaped into a beam, plate, truss, or slab.

Canopy

Metal canopy over entrance

A canopy in architecture is an overhead roof structure that has three open sides typically intended to provide shelter or shade from the sun, rain, snow, and hail storm. It can be constructed with any materials like metal, fabric, glass, wood, etc. It is an architectural element that can also be used for decorative purposes or to emphasize elevation.

Brackets

Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy at Nighttime

A bracket is an architectural element that is used as both a decorative element and a structural member. These are projected out from a wall, generally designed at the corner or at an edge to carry the load of the upper structure and provide strength at an angle.

Bay

Bay Architecture

The term bay comes from Old French baie, meaning an opening or hole. Any division of a building between vertical lines or planes Or between architectural elements, especially the entire space included between two adjacent supports.

Building envelope

Building Envelope

The building envelope is the physical barrier between the exterior and interior environments enclosing a structure. It protects the inside from air, water, heat, light, and noise transfer. The envelope serves to protect the interior while facilitating climate control

Blobitecture

Sage Gateshead, St Mary’s Square, England

Blobitecture is a combination of two words “blob” and “architecture”. Blobitecture is the name for the architectural style of buildings designed with unique, organic forms, often resembling a blob or amoeba shape.

Byzantine architecture

Example of Byzantine architecture Hagia. Sophia, Istanbul

Byzantine architecture is a style of architecture that celebrated advancing technology and glamorous detailing. It became popular under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century. One of the most famous examples of Byzantine architecture is Hagia Sophia, which features all the popular

Buttress

Milan Cathedral, Italy

A buttress is a form of structure that helps to reinforce a wall. Buttresses are built against the wall—or near the wall, and they reach across to help support the wall. Buttresses are fairly common on more ancient buildings, as a means of providing support